Sankofa is an Akan (Ashanti) word meaning, “ We should look to the past while
moving forward to the future,” and is symbolised by a bird in flight with its head
turned backwards. It’s the name given to a home in Carriacou, owned by African-
American businessman Cecil Hollingsworth, and designed by young Grenada
architect Bryan Bullen.
Carriacou, just north of Grenada, has just 6,000 inhabitants, a population
descended mainly from African slaves and a handful of Scottish sailors. Here,
where land and sky meld perfectly with the blue of the Caribbean sea, Sankofa
stands as testimony to the richness of the past and hope of the future. It is situated
on a gentle slope in the district of Craighton, overlooking the ocean as it stretches
northward to Petit Martinque and the other Grenadine islands. From a narrow
road, the driveway, bordered by lily ponds, dips down towards the concrete and
wood building. Sankofa was built entirely by local artisans and there was generous
use of local hardwoods and Carriacou stone.
The building was conceived as a series of pavilions, linked by a continuous
wooden balcony. The pavilions house the kitchen, living and sleeping areas and
guest room/study.
The owner of the house likens it to an African village-perhaps a collection of
small huts whose residents are liked by kinship while the whole compound is
enclosed by a wall.
The house itself is approached by a small bridge , connecting the entrance
driveway and truss-roofed carport with the veranda.
Bullen had always been fascinated by the Caribbean habit of building homes
with verandas (or galleries as they are sometimes called) that face the road,
rather than a more private side of the home or a spectacular view. This, he says, is because of the closeness of Caribbean community life; people call out as they
pass by, sometimes dropping in for a while or to share a meal.
The veranda at Sankofa has a public side but wraps around the house to afford
privacy on the sea side. From the street, the house seems fairly enclosed but the
opposite side opens wide through louvred wooden doors to take in the expanse
of sea and sky. The cantilevered balconies create the effect of a house built right
over the water and just under the sky.
Bullen sees the design of Sankofa as bringing together the traditional Caribbean
great house and chattel house. There are no grand rooms in Sankofa but instead
a series of intimate living spaces-several chattel houses, if you will, made into one
plantation house.
Pigmented concrete is used over much of the building, giving it a rich, ochre
colour. Wood rafters, louvres, doors and walls complement the earthly tones.
Translucent white awnings shade the balconies and offer a gentle glow in the
afternoon sun.
The kitchen is a stunning example of the manipulation of colour and light.
Lemon-green walls contrast with the dark wood of the heavy carved door from
India and its translucent corrugated roof brings the blue sky down into the heart
of the building. Bullen relied on indigenous materials because he wanted the
house to appear to emerge from its site rather than sit on top of it.
The home is furnished with African and Indian furniture, art objects and
fabrics, as well as some quirky antique pieces of sentimental value. There are
many personal touches: shells collected from the beach; a playful mural; and even
a piece of brick from Mrs Hollingsworth’s late grandmother’s house embedded
in the wall at the entrance. |