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Greening with style
Interior designer Melanie Wuilliez tells how homeowners can save the environment without scrimping on style from ceiling to floor

Photography COURTESY OBM

Over the past decade, the variety of environmentally friendly materials has seen an enormous increase, and there is now a “green’’ option for virtually every element of a house. Far from the amenity-deprived life and unadorned home once associated with green initiatives, there are many products that add ambiance and character to a home.

In designing a home, an interior designer specifies all of its components, from floor to ceiling and everything in between. In purchasing these materials, the designer and owner have an opportunity to select those that make a positive environmental impact.

From the ground up
In the Caribbean, owners tend to gravitate toward tile and/or wood. Tile made of natural stone, like terrazzo, marble, travertine and limestone, not only feel refreshing to the touch of bare feet, but these materials actually contribute to keeping the internal temperature of the home comfortable, thus reducing the need for air-conditioning. As for woods, the preferred material in the Caribbean is
mahogany; however, bamboo, purpleheart and andiroba have emerged as popular choices of flooring by environmentally-conscious consumers. Reclaimed materials, such as solid wood from old beer and wine barrels, can be transformed into stunning flooring as well. Also, the use of regional woods, such as Santa Maria, which is found in the Antilles from Cuba to Jamaica, can not only diminish costs, but can reduce the pollution caused by transporting other woods from more
distant locations.

Another new green trend in flooring is concrete. The majority of homes in the Caribbean are already built with concrete for optimum hurricane resistance. Therefore, by polishing and adding texture to that same material, homeowners are creating an aesthetically pleasing floor, while using
fewer materials and saving money.

Into the light
Another important decision that affects the ambiance of a home is lighting. Having the right balance of ambient, task and accent lighting can dramatically enhance the atmosphere of a room. When establishing a home’s lighting plan, a design professional should reduce unnecessarily overilluminated areas and find the right balance of natural and energy-efficient lighting. Lighting has been one of the great success stories in energy efficiency, as the technology of the compact fluorescent bulb has been available since the last quarter of the 20th century. Compact fluorescents use roughly one-quarter of the electricity that an incandescent bulb uses to give off the same amount of light. Dimmers or pre-programmed lighting have also become extremely popular for their varying effect. Such devices provide the ability to programme various lighting zones. These
zones can be pre-set to suit a movie, a fun game of Trivial Pursuit or an evening of entertaining friends. Have a problem remembering to turn off the lights? Some of these devices even have motion sensors that detect when someone has entered or left the room.

Everything in between
Products such as high-performance windows can significantly reduce cooling loads; high-efficiency water pumps and refrigerators can dramatically reduce energy consumption; and renewable energy equipment such as solar water heaters and photovoltaic systems are helping us to move beyond fossil fuel dependence. For plumbing equipment, there is now a wide range of products that offer significant improvements in water conservation, such as toilets that use at least 20 per cent less water than the standard 1.6 gallons per flush. Best of all, when incorporated into the design of a new home or a renovation project, these systems and products do not hinder the overall ambiance of a home. As their popularity grows, it will be possible to specify environmentally
friendly alternatives to almost all types of products for a home’s interiors. As the world’s environmental conscience is improving, the demand for these products is increasing at an even more rapid pace, thus driving down costs, and requiring their overall design enhancement.

Indeed, there are now many new technologies to combat centuries of damage to the environment and, most importantly, a new-found social awareness to take advantage of these new tools. Fortunately, our personal tastes need not be compromised, as green products contribute to the character and comfort of a home. With the help of a savvy design team, any traditional home can become “green” with great style.
Melanie Wuilliez is senior interior design manager for OBM International’s Antigua and Trinidad and Tobago offices
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